The Moody 42 is moderately powered for comfortable coastal cruising, with a steady, comfortable ride offshore.
Hull Speed
The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length.
With a waterline of 34.8′, the Moody 42 tops out around 7.9 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √34.8′ LWL = 7.9 kts
Performance Ratios
Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.
PHRF Rating
210s/nm
Heavy or slow cruiser — all about the journey, not the elapsed time.
SA / Displacement
14.6
Moderate sail power — a capable coastal cruiser, not overpowered.
Ballast / Displacement
27.3%
Light ballast — tends to be tender; reef earlier than the numbers suggest.
Displacement / Length
257
Moderate-heavy — carries provisions well, deliberate in light air.
Comfort Ratio
32.2
Good offshore comfort — steady enough for multi-day passages.
Capsize Screening
1.85
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
Pounds/Inch Immersion
1lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.
Motion & Offshore Suitability
Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.
Comfort Ratio
32.2
Good offshore comfort — steady enough for multi-day passages.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
1.85
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters
PHRF Fleet Position
Where the Moody 42 sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.
Racer 0–90
Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
Swan 42
78s/nm
Moody 419
111s/nm
Oyster 42
132s/nm
Tayana Vancouver 42
144s/nm
Whitby 42
153s/nm
Moody 42
210s/nm
Heavy or slow cruiser — all about the journey, not the elapsed time.
Estimated Speed by Wind
Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.
| Point of Sail |
6 kts TWS |
10 kts TWS |
15 kts TWS |
20 kts TWS |
| Close-hauled40–50° |
2.9 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
| Close Reach60° |
3.5 |
4.5 |
5.0 |
5.2 |
| Beam Reach90° |
4.4 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
6.4 |
| Broad Reach120–135° |
4.0 |
5.1 |
5.7 |
5.9 |
| Run150–180° |
3.2 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
4.7 |
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (7.9 kts),
SA/D (14.6), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured
polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current.
Speeds in gold approach hull speed;
bold gold means near or at hull speed.
Wind Range & Comfort Envelope
Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Moody 42 — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.
Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–7 kts
7–18 kts
18–26 kts
26+ kts
Ghosting
0–7 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
7–18 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
18–26 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
26+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.
How It Compares
Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Moody 42.
|
Moody 42 |
Moody 419 |
Oyster 42 |
Swan 42 |
Tayana Vancouver 42 |
Whitby 42 |
| Dimensions |
| LOA |
41.8 |
41.8 |
41.8 |
42.0 |
41.8 |
42.0 |
| LWL |
34.8 |
33.9 |
33.8 |
33.8 |
33.0 |
32.7 |
| Beam |
13.3 |
13.2 |
12.8 |
13.0 |
12.5 |
13.0 |
| Displacement |
24 |
20 |
26 |
22 |
29 |
23 |
| Ballast |
6 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
8 |
| Sail Area |
762 |
741 |
1 |
802 |
— |
875 |
| Performance |
| PHRF |
210 |
111 |
132 |
78 |
144 |
153 |
| SA/Disp |
14.6 |
15.8 |
18.2 |
16.4 |
— |
17.1 |
| Bal/Disp |
27.3 |
— |
— |
41.8 |
40.5 |
— |
| Comfort |
32.2 |
28.4 |
38.0 |
30.9 |
— |
33.6 |
| Capsize |
1.85 |
1.92 |
1.72 |
1.85 |
— |
1.82 |
| Hull Speed |
7.9 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
— |
7.7 |