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Performance & Speed

Trotter Pandora Performance

How the Trotter Pandora performs on the water — racing handicap, speed, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort.

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The Trotter Pandora is moderately powered for comfortable coastal cruising, with a quick, snappy motion best suited to day sailing.

Hull Speed

The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.

5.6 kts
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length. With a waterline of 17.7′, the Trotter Pandora tops out around 5.6 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √17.7′ LWL = 5.6 kts

Performance Ratios

Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.

SA / Displacement
15.5
Moderate sail power — a capable coastal cruiser, not overpowered.
Comfort Ratio
15.6
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Capsize Screening
2.03
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Hull Speed
5.6kts
Pounds/Inch Immersion
436lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.

Motion & Offshore Suitability

Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.

Comfort Ratio
15.6
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
2.03
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters

PHRF Fleet Position

Where the Trotter Pandora sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.

Cruiser 150–210
Heavy Cruiser 210–300
Seal 22 234s/nm
Alberg 22 285s/nm
Oday 22 285s/nm

Estimated Speed by Wind

Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.

Point of Sail 6 kts TWS 10 kts TWS 15 kts TWS 20 kts TWS
Close-hauled40–50° 2.1 2.7 3.0 3.2
Close Reach60° 2.6 3.3 3.7 3.8
Beam Reach90° 3.2 4.0 4.5 4.7
Broad Reach120–135° 2.9 3.7 4.2 4.3
Run150–180° 2.4 3.0 3.3 3.5
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (5.6 kts), SA/D (15.5), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current. Speeds in gold approach hull speed; bold gold means near or at hull speed.

Wind Range & Comfort Envelope

Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Trotter Pandora — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.

Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–7 kts 7–20 kts 20–28 kts 28+ kts
Ghosting
0–7 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
7–20 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
20–28 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
28+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.

How It Compares

Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Trotter Pandora.

Trotter Pandora Alberg 22 Oday 22 Pandora International Pandora Mk I Seal 22
Dimensions
LOA 21.8 22.0 21.7 21.8 21.8 21.8
LWL 17.7 16.0 18.9 18.8 18.8 18.0
Beam 6.9 7.0 7.2 6.9 6.9 7.8
Displacement 2 3 2 2 2 2
Ballast 950 1 800 960 980 800
Sail Area 178 236 216 185
Performance
PHRF 285 285 234
SA/Disp 15.5 17.4 18.8 16.6
Bal/Disp 48.1 36.7 38.4
Comfort 15.6 20.8 14.9 14.5 12.7
Capsize 2.03 1.90 2.04 2.06 2.32
Hull Speed 5.6 5.4 5.8 5.8 5.7