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Sailboat Specifications

Hms 18

Fractional Sloop · Lifting Keel

Designed by Herb Stewart · Built by Hms Marine (Usa) · First built 1973

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LOA 18.75 ft  ·  Beam 7.50 ft  ·  Displacement 1,225.00 lb  ·  Sail Area 132.00 ft²  ·  Fractional Sloop  ·  Lifting Keel
About the Hms 18 Sailboat

Designed by Herb Stewart and built by HMS Marine from 1973 to 1975, this compact 18-footer represents an interesting chapter in American small boat sailing. With only 75 hulls produced during its brief three-year production run, the HMS 18 has become a relatively rare find in today's used boat market. The boat's most distinctive feature is its lifting keel configuration, which provides remarkable versatility for coastal exploration. When fully deployed, the 3.58-foot draft offers solid windward performance and stability, while the ability to raise the keel opens up shallow anchorages and simplified trailering. The fractional sloop rig delivers a well-balanced sail plan that's manageable for small crews. At 1,225 pounds with 370 pounds of ballast, this fiberglass design strikes a reasonable compromise between trailer-ability and seaworthiness. The SA/Displacement ratio of 18.48 suggests spirited performance in moderate conditions, while the comfort ratio of 7.45 indicates this is primarily a coastal day-sailer rather than an offshore passage-maker. The HMS 18 suits sailors seeking an affordable entry into keelboat sailing, weekend coastal cruising, or a capable boat for sailing instruction. Its compact size and lifting keel make it ideal for exploring shallow waters while maintaining the stability advantages of ballasted construction.

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Dimensions & Specifications
LOA (Length Overall) 18.75 ft / 5.72 m
LWL (Waterline Length) 16.75 ft / 5.11 m
Beam 7.50 ft / 2.29 m
Max Draft 3.58 ft / 1.09 m
Min Draft 0.50 ft / 0.15 m
Displacement 1,225.00 lb / 556 kg
Ballast 370.00 lb / 168 kg
Sail Area (Reported) 132.00 ft² / 12.26 m²
Design & Construction
Hull Type Lifting Keel
Rigging Type Fractional Sloop
Construction FG
Designer Herb Stewart
Builder HMS Marine (USA)
First Built 1973
Last Built 1975
Number Built 75
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Hms 18's sail area to displacement ratio?

The Hms 18 has a Sail Area to Displacement ratio (SA/D) of 18.48. Values between 14–18 are typical cruising sailboats; 18–22 is cruiser/racer; over 22 is performance racing.

What is the Hms 18's comfort ratio?

The Hms 18 has a Ted Brewer Comfort Ratio of 7.45. A ratio over 30 indicates good offshore comfort; over 40 is very comfortable offshore.

Is the Hms 18 safe for offshore sailing?

The Hms 18 has a Capsize Screening Formula value of 2.81. Values under 2.0 are considered acceptable for offshore sailing; under 1.8 is ideal.

What is the hull speed of the Hms 18?

The theoretical hull speed of the Hms 18 is 5.48 kn knots, calculated from its waterline length.

How much does a Hms 18 weigh?

The Hms 18 has a displacement of 1,225.00 lb and a length overall (LOA) of 18.75 ft.

Who designed the Hms 18?

The Hms 18 was designed by Herb Stewart, first built in 1973.