The Etap 38I is moderately powered for comfortable coastal cruising, with acceptable motion comfort for coastal passages.
Hull Speed
The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length.
With a waterline of 32.0′, the Etap 38I tops out around 7.6 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √32.0′ LWL = 7.6 kts
Performance Ratios
Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.
SA / Displacement
16.5
Moderate sail power — a capable coastal cruiser, not overpowered.
Ballast / Displacement
34.4%
Typical cruising ballast — balanced stability and motion underway.
Displacement / Length
193
Moderate — a good balance of speed and load-carrying ability.
Comfort Ratio
21.9
Acceptable coastal comfort — fine for weekends, notice the chop offshore.
Capsize Screening
2.11
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Pounds/Inch Immersion
1lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.
Motion & Offshore Suitability
Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.
Comfort Ratio
21.9
Acceptable coastal comfort — fine for weekends, notice the chop offshore.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
2.11
Above the 2.0 offshore threshold — best suited for coastal and protected waters.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters
PHRF Fleet Position
Where the Etap 38I sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.
Racer 0–90
Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
Catalina 38
114s/nm
Tartan 3800
114s/nm
Hunter 380
120s/nm
Bavaria 38
132s/nm
Estimated Speed by Wind
Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.
| Point of Sail |
6 kts TWS |
10 kts TWS |
15 kts TWS |
20 kts TWS |
| Close-hauled40–50° |
3.0 |
3.8 |
4.2 |
4.4 |
| Close Reach60° |
3.6 |
4.5 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
| Beam Reach90° |
4.4 |
5.6 |
6.2 |
6.8 |
| Broad Reach120–135° |
4.1 |
5.1 |
5.8 |
6.2 |
| Run150–180° |
3.3 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (7.6 kts),
SA/D (16.5), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured
polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current.
Speeds in gold approach hull speed;
bold gold means near or at hull speed.
Wind Range & Comfort Envelope
Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Etap 38I — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.
Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–7 kts
7–20 kts
20–28 kts
28+ kts
Ghosting
0–7 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
7–20 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
20–28 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
28+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.
How It Compares
Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Etap 38I.
|
Etap 38I |
Bavaria 38 |
Catalina 38 |
Hallberg Rassy 382 |
Hunter 380 |
Tartan 3800 |
| Dimensions |
| LOA |
38.0 |
38.0 |
38.0 |
38.0 |
38.0 |
38.0 |
| LWL |
32.0 |
32.5 |
31.5 |
31.2 |
32.0 |
31.0 |
| Beam |
12.7 |
12.8 |
12.2 |
11.9 |
12.6 |
12.4 |
| Displacement |
14 |
15,873 |
16 |
19,841 |
16,000 |
16 |
| Ballast |
4 |
4,630 |
6 |
8,598 |
5,900 |
7 |
| Sail Area |
599 |
742 |
665 |
758 |
740 |
665 |
| Performance |
| PHRF |
— |
132 |
114 |
— |
120 |
114 |
| SA/Disp |
16.5 |
18.9 |
16.7 |
16.6 |
18.7 |
16.8 |
| Bal/Disp |
34.4 |
29.2 |
42.8 |
43.3 |
36.9 |
43.8 |
| Comfort |
21.9 |
24.0 |
26.3 |
33.9 |
25.3 |
26.1 |
| Capsize |
2.11 |
2.04 |
1.94 |
1.77 |
2.00 |
1.98 |
| Hull Speed |
7.6 |
7.6 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
7.6 |
7.5 |