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Performance & Speed

Catalina 275 Sport Performance

How the Catalina 275 Sport performs on the water — racing handicap, speed, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort.

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The Catalina 275 Sport is moderately powered for comfortable coastal cruising, with a quick, snappy motion best suited to day sailing, designed for cruising comfort rather than racing.

Hull Speed

The theoretical displacement-mode speed limit — determined by waterline length, not engine or sail power.

6.9 kts
A displacement hull pushes a bow wave whose speed is limited by the waterline length. With a waterline of 24.0′, the Catalina 275 Sport tops out around 6.9 knots in displacement mode — after that, the bow wave outruns the hull and resistance climbs steeply.
1.34 × √24.0′ LWL = 6.6 kts

Performance Ratios

Racing handicap, sail-carrying power, stability and comfort — and what each one actually tells you about a day on the water.

PHRF Rating
194s/nm
Typical cruiser — designed for comfort and ease, not podium finishes.
SA / Displacement
15.6
Moderate sail power — a capable coastal cruiser, not overpowered.
Ballast / Displacement
40.0%
Stiff enough to carry a big genoa comfortably into moderate breeze.
Displacement / Length
210
Moderate — a good balance of speed and load-carrying ability.
Comfort Ratio
16.6
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Capsize Screening
1.99
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
Hull Speed
6.9kts
S# (Speed Number)
4.1
SA/Disp (Calculated)
18.2
Computed from measured I/J/P/E rather than reported sail area.
Pounds/Inch Immersion
5lbs
Weight needed to sink the hull one inch — loading sensitivity.

Motion & Offshore Suitability

Two ratios that matter most when you're planning passages — how the boat feels in a seaway, and whether the hull geometry is suitable for open ocean.

Comfort Ratio
16.6
Quick, snappy motion — better for day sails and racing than long passages.
Under 20 — Snappy, racing motion
20–30 — Acceptable coastal
30–40 — Good offshore comfort
Over 40 — Very comfortable offshore
Capsize Screening Formula
1.99
Below the 2.0 offshore threshold — acceptable for ocean passages.
Under 2.0 — Acceptable for offshore
Over 2.0 — Coastal / protected waters

PHRF Fleet Position

Where the Catalina 275 Sport sits on the PHRF handicap spectrum — lower numbers mean faster boats.

Cruiser/Racer 90–150
Cruiser 150–210
Heavy Cruiser 210–300
Caliber 28 186s/nm
Catalina 275 Sport 194s/nm Typical cruiser — designed for comfort and ease, not podium finishes.
Mirage 275 201s/nm

Estimated Speed by Wind

Rough boat speed estimates at different true wind speeds and points of sail — derived from hull speed, SA/D, and displacement, not measured polars.

Point of Sail 6 kts TWS 10 kts TWS 15 kts TWS 20 kts TWS
Close-hauled40–50° 2.6 3.3 3.7 3.9
Close Reach60° 3.2 4.0 4.5 4.7
Beam Reach90° 3.9 5.0 5.5 5.8
Broad Reach120–135° 3.6 4.6 5.1 5.3
Run150–180° 2.9 3.7 4.1 4.3
These are simplified estimates based on hull speed (6.9 kts), SA/D (15.6), and empirical efficiency curves — not instrument-measured polars. Real-world speed varies with sea state, bottom condition, sail trim, and current. Speeds in gold approach hull speed; bold gold means near or at hull speed.

Wind Range & Comfort Envelope

Estimated wind ranges for comfortable sailing on the Catalina 275 Sport — based on sail area, ballast, and displacement characteristics.

Ghost
Sweet Spot
Reef
Heavy
0–7 kts 7–22 kts 22–32 kts 32+ kts
Ghosting
0–7 kts
Light air, motor-sailing likely. Need patience and a light genoa.
Sweet Spot
7–22 kts
Comfortable under full sail. Best speed-to-comfort ratio.
Time to Reef
22–32 kts
Time to shorten sail. Reef the main, swap to a working jib.
Heavy Weather
32+ kts
Storm conditions. Storm jib or bare poles. Seek shelter if coastal.

How It Compares

Side-by-side with the boats most often cross-shopped against the Catalina 275 Sport.

Catalina 275 Sport Caliber 28 Catalina 276 Sport Fantasia 27 Jeanneau J27 Mirage 275
Dimensions
LOA 27.5 27.5 27.6 27.6 27.5 27.5
LWL 24.0 24.3 24.1 24.3 23.0 22.5
Beam 9.8 10.8 9.8 10.2 8.5 9.8
Displacement 6 7 6 6 3 6
Ballast 2 3 2 2 1 2
Sail Area 340 428 345 366 364
Performance
PHRF 194 186 201
SA/Disp 15.6 18.4 15.7 16.2 24.0
Bal/Disp 40.0 43.1 39.4 35.5 35.3
Comfort 16.6 18.4 20.4 17.7 13.9
Capsize 1.99 2.25 1.86 2.17 2.18
Hull Speed 6.9 6.6 6.9 6.2 6.4